Using Language to Describe Allegorical Figures Essay -- John Milton Ed

Using Language to Describe Allegorical FiguresMilton and Spenser are both describing awesome situations in theirrelative poems, Milton concentrating on an empty existence, filledwith gloom and despair in fact the very definition is of gloom anddespair, whilst Milton is describing an encounter with the gates of funny house itself, and indeed two terrible creatures, causing an atmosphereof pure and utter evil flocculated with horror.Miltons language suggests ultimate evil, words that over centurieshave been distorted to fall their original dramatic meaning. Wecasually use words like terrible, when describing the weather. InMiltons poem, words like terrible exist to talk about unimaginable fright filled situations. When Milton uses the phrase terrible ashell, he is saying it is so terrible it is beyond any humanscomprehension. To create horror, Milton uses dark words to build upevil imagery, e.g. fierce as ten furies, terrible as hell. Usingthese extreme adjectives consecutively, it is as if we can picture thebeast growing as the description continues.Another thing that helps illustrate the mental picture of the scene isthe introduction of shadow and darkness Black it stood as night.This darkness also adds to Miltons description of the uncrystallizedblob-like figure. Shapeless blob does not do Miltons descriptionjustice. It is a dark, evil figure, both striding and gliding towardsyou, almost as if it has no fixed shape and olibanum could envelop youentirely. The uncertainty regarding whether it is gas like shadow orgooey substance also increases the fear, the unknown, and theunimaginable.Milton uses many evil comparisons and similes, so, should theadjectives fail to gi... ...egard to the man, Spenser tries to emphasize everything abouthim is pitiful status. In Spensers mind, the man is dirty, in the extremesense of the word. Spenser portrays this when he says low sitting onthe ground This also shows Spenser associates this figure with beinglow, soulless ra lly to the ground forever. He has greesie locks,which is long growen an unbound which put together means the man isextremely filthy and unhygienic, as he has not washed, cleaned orprepare himself.Spenser ends describing a dead person, bringing new filth and hopelessdespair into the atmosphere. The drearie coarse, which was allwallowed in his own yet luke-warme blood, the thought of the rusty,knife, is also disgusting, be lay down the rust would cause a heavyinfection should the victim recover causing even more suffering nochance for recovery, despair.

Analysis Of The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

The Scarlet Letter is a recital that illustrates intricate pieces of the Puritan lifestyle. Centered early on a vice committed by Hester Prynne and her secret lover before the story ever begins, the novel details how violate affects the lives of the people involved. For Hester, the sin forces her into isolation from society and even from herself.Her qualities that Hawthorne describes at the opening of the book, her pale beauty, womanly qualities, and passion are, after a time, eclipsed by the A she is forced to wear. An example of this is her hair. massive hair is something in this time period that is a symbol of a woman. At the beginning of the story, Hawthorne tells of Hesters long flowing hair. After she wears the scarlet garner for a time, he paints a picture of her with her hair out of site under a cap, and all the womanliness gone from her. Yet, even with her true eclipsed laughingstock the letter, of the three main characters affected, Hester has the easiest time becau se her sin is out in the open. More than a tale of sin, the Scarlet Letter is similarly an intense love story that shows itself in the forest scene between Hester and the minister Arthur Dimmesdale. With plans to run away with each, Arthur and Hester show that their love has surpassed distance and time away from each other. This love also explains why Hester would not reveal the identity of her fellow sinner when asked on the scaffolding. Roger Chillingworth is the most affected by the sin, though he was not around when the sin took place. Demented by his thoughts of revenge and hate, Hawthorne shows Mr. Chillingworth to be a devil or as a man with an evil nature. He himself commits one of the Quinn 2 7 deadly sins with his wrath. By the end of the tale that surpasses seven years, Hester is respected and revered by the community as a doer of good works, and the minister is adore for his service in the church. Only Mr. Chillingsworth is looked upon badly by the townspeople although no one knows why. Through it all, Hawthorne illustrates that even sin can produce purity, and that purity came in the form of the sprightly Pearl. Though she is isolated with her mother, Pearl finds her company and joy in the nature that surrounds her.

Homosexual Couples Essay -- essays papers

Homosexual CouplesArgument EssayWe Can Do It, Why Cant They?In the world now there are different kinds of partners Black, White, Interracial, Straight, Gay, etc. But the like many people, in the world, non everyone is accepted. Many people do not except Homosexuals for the reason that they are different from us. People would say that Homosexuals choose to live a non normal life. But they are people just like us. They have a heart just like we do, but they choose to put their heart towards their own sex. Society develops fears of homosexualism do to the belief that it disrupts the family, promotes pedophilia, baby bird slavery, contributes to the moral decline of society and is a form of emotional illness (Grigg 85). This homophobia is a phenomenon of American culture (Cornett 140). It is my belief that society should learn to accept homosexuality and homosexual relationships. The September 14, 1992, issue of Newsweek published a poll revealing that most(prenominal) Am ericans still regard homosexuality as unacceptable (Grigg 80). By the most reliable estimate, Homosexuals account for about two to three percent of the population (Grigg 85). Before European contact most Native American societies viewed Homosexuals as important members of their communities (Tafoya 86). Significant minorities of men and women, one to five percent, are attracted exclusively to members of their own sex (LeVay and Hamor 121). Many gay people have responded to social pressures against homosexuality by centering, by discovering living according to their own values. An intense quest for identity, purpose and meaning often bewilders quite early, certainly by the time young homosexuals begin to appreciate the tremendous social pressures... ...am Norman. Society should not tolerate homosexuality. Human Sexuality.Greenhaven Press, Inc. San Diego, CA, 1995Cornett, Carlton. Homosexuality is Normal Sexual Behavior. Human Sexuality.Greenhaven Press, Inc. San Diego, CA, 199 5Tafoya, Terry. Society Should respect all forms of Sexuality. Human Sexuality.Greenhaven Press, Inc. San Diego, CA, 1995LeVay, Simon and Hamer, Dean. Evidence for a Biological Influence in maleHomosexuality. Human Sexuality. Greenhaven Press, Inc. San Diego, CA, 1995Freedman, Mark. Homosexuals Contribute to Society. Sexual Values. psychologyToday Magazine. Greenhaven Press Inc. San Diego, CA, 1975.Gold, Ronald. Homosexuals Have the Right to Live Openly. Sexual Values. GayRights is a First Amendment Issue Civil Liberties. Greenhaven Press Inc. SanDiego, CA, 1982.

The Feminine Perspective in Othello Essay -- Feminism Feminist Women C

The Feminine Perspective in Othello Just how do women invite things in William Shakespeares tragic drama Othello? What is their perspective on narrative developments? Lets analyze the feminine point of view in this essay. It was genus Emilias gift of the decorated kerchief to her husband that set up Desdemona for murder. Helen Gardner in Othello A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune talks of Emilias wit on things Emilias silence while her mistress lived is fully explicable in terms of her character. She shares with her husband the generalizing trick and is well used to domestic scenes. The jealous, she knows, are not ever jealous for the cause But jealous for they are jealous. If it was not the handkerchief it would be something else. Why disobey her husband and chance his fury? It would not do any good. This is what men are like. But Desdemona dead sweeps away all such generalities and all caution. At this sight, Emilia though the world is a huge thing finds that there is a t hing she will not do for it. By her heroic disregard for death she gives the further proof there can be of Desdemonas innocence the testimony of faith. For falseness can be proved, innocence can only be believed. Faith, not evidence, begets faith. (145) At the outset of the play only the male perspective is given Iago persuades the rejected suitor of Desdemona, Roderigo, to accompany him to the home of Brabantio, Desdemonas father, in the middle of the night. erstwhile there the two awaken the senator with loud shouts about his daughters elopement with Othello. In response to the noise and Iagos vulgar descriptions of Desdemonas involvement with the general, Brabantio arises from bed. With ... ...ief-stricken by remorse for the tragic mistake he has made, stabs himself and dies on the bed next to his wife. The feminine perspective is varied and inconsistent, but enables the truth to come out and commodity to triumph in the end. WORKS CITED Di Yanni, Robert. Character Reveale d Through Dialogue. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Literature. N. p. Random House, 1986. Gardner, Helen. Othello A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from The Noble Moor. British Academy Lectures, no. 9, 1955. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.

M.C. Escher :: Visual Arts Paintings Art

M.C. EscherM.C. Escher was a Dutch pictorial artificer, most recognized for spatialillusions, impossible buildings, repeating geometric patterns(tessellations), and his fabulous techniques in woodcutting andlithography. M.C. Escher was natural June 1898 and died March 1972. His execution continues to fascinate both young and old across a broad spectrum of interests. M.C. Escher was a spell studied and greatly appreciated by respected mathematicians, scientists and crystallographers yet he had no formal training in math or science. He was a humble man who considered himself neither an artist or mathematician. Intricate repeating patterns, mathematically complex structures, spatial perspectives all require a second look. In Eschers work what you see the number 1 time is most certainly not all there is to see. Maurits Cornelis Escher (1898-1972) is iodine of the worlds most famous in writing(p) artists. His art is enjoyed by millions of deal all over theworld, as can b e seen on the many web sites on the internet.He is most famous for his so-called impossible structures, much(prenominal) as cost increase and Descending, Relativity, his Transformation Prints, suchas transfiguration I, Metamorphosis II and Metamorphosis III, Sky &Water I or Reptiles. But he also make some wonderful, more realistic work during the timehe lived and traveled in Italy.Castrovalva for example, where one already can see Eschersfascination for high and low, ratiocination by and far away. The lithographAtrani, a small town on the Amalfi Coast was made in 1931, but comesback for example, in his masterpiece Metamorphosis I and IIM.C. Escher, during his lifetime, made 448 lithographs, woodcuts andwood engravings and over 2000 drawings and sketches. Like some of hisfamous predecessors, - Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Drer andHolbein-, M.C. Escher was left-handed.Apart from creation a graphic artist, M.C. Escher illustrated books,designed tapestries, postage stamps and mu rals. He was born inLeeuwarden, the Netherlands, as the fourth and youngest son of a civilengineer. after 5 long time the family moved to Arnhem where Escher played outmost of his youth. After failing his high school exams, Mauritsultimately was enrolled in the School for Architecture and DecorativeArts in HaarlemAfter only one week, he informed his father that he would rather studygraphic art instead of architecture, as he had shown his drawings andlinoleum cuts to his graphic teacher Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita, whopromote him to continue with graphic arts.After finishing school, he traveled extensively through Italy, wherehe met his wife Jetta Umiker, whom he married in 1924.M.C. Escher Visual Arts Paintings ArtM.C. EscherM.C. Escher was a Dutch graphic artist, most recognized for spatialillusions, impossible buildings, repeating geometric patterns(tessellations), and his incredible techniques in woodcutting andlithography. M.C. Escher was born June 1898 and died March 1972. H is work continues to fascinate both young and old across a broad spectrum of interests. M.C. Escher was a man studied and greatly appreciated by respected mathematicians, scientists and crystallographers yet he had no formal training in math or science. He was a humble man who considered himself neither an artist or mathematician. Intricate repeating patterns, mathematically complex structures, spatial perspectives all require a second look. In Eschers work what you see the first time is most certainly not all there is to see. Maurits Cornelis Escher (1898-1972) is one of the worlds most famousgraphic artists. His art is enjoyed by millions of people all over theworld, as can be seen on the many web sites on the internet.He is most famous for his so-called impossible structures, such asAscending and Descending, Relativity, his Transformation Prints, suchas Metamorphosis I, Metamorphosis II and Metamorphosis III, Sky &Water I or Reptiles. But he also made some wonderful, more realistic work during the timehe lived and traveled in Italy.Castrovalva for example, where one already can see Eschersfascination for high and low, close by and far away. The lithographAtrani, a small town on the Amalfi Coast was made in 1931, but comesback for example, in his masterpiece Metamorphosis I and IIM.C. Escher, during his lifetime, made 448 lithographs, woodcuts andwood engravings and over 2000 drawings and sketches. Like some of hisfamous predecessors, - Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Drer andHolbein-, M.C. Escher was left-handed.Apart from being a graphic artist, M.C. Escher illustrated books,designed tapestries, postage stamps and murals. He was born inLeeuwarden, the Netherlands, as the fourth and youngest son of a civilengineer. After 5 years the family moved to Arnhem where Escher spentmost of his youth. After failing his high school exams, Mauritsultimately was enrolled in the School for Architecture and DecorativeArts in HaarlemAfter only one week, he informe d his father that he would rather studygraphic art instead of architecture, as he had shown his drawings andlinoleum cuts to his graphic teacher Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita, whoencouraged him to continue with graphic arts.After finishing school, he traveled extensively through Italy, wherehe met his wife Jetta Umiker, whom he married in 1924.

M.C. Escher :: Visual Arts Paintings Art

M.C. EscherM.C. Escher was a Dutch graphic artist, to the highest degree recognized for spatialillusions, impossible buildings, repeating geometric patterns(tessellations), and his incredible techniques in woodcutting andlithography. M.C. Escher was born June 1898 and died present 1972. His work put outs to fascinate both young and old across a broad spectrum of interests. M.C. Escher was a man studied and greatly appreciated by respected mathematicians, scientists and cryst all in allographers yet he had no formal training in math or science. He was a humble man who considered himself uncomplete an artist or mathematician. Intricate repeating patterns, mathematically complex structures, spatial perspectives all require a second look. In Eschers work what you bet the first era is most certainly not all there is to see. Maurits Cornelis Escher (1898-1972) is one of the worlds most famousgraphic artists. His art is enjoyed by millions of people all over theworld, as can be seen on the many web sites on the internet.He is most famous for his so-called impossible structures, such asAscending and Descending, Relativity, his shimmy Prints, suchas Metamorphosis I, Metamorphosis II and Metamorphosis III, Sky &Water I or Reptiles. But he as well as made almost wonderful, more realistic work during the timehe lived and traveled in Italy.Castrovalva for example, where one already can see Eschersfascination for soaring and low, close by and far away. The lithographAtrani, a small town on the Amalfi Coast was made in 1931, but comesback for example, in his chef-doeuvre Metamorphosis I and IIM.C. Escher, during his lifetime, made 448 lithographs, woodcuts andwood engravings and over 2000 drawings and sketches. Like some of hisfamous predecessors, - Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Drer andHolbein-, M.C. Escher was left-handed.Apart from being a graphic artist, M.C. Escher illustrated books, intentional tapestries, postage stamps and murals. He was born in Leeuwarden, the Netherlands, as the fourth and youngest son of a civilengineer. After 5 years the family travel to Arnhem where Escher spentmost of his youth. After failing his high school exams, Mauritsultimately was enrolled in the School for Architecture and DecorativeArts in HaarlemAfter plainly one week, he informed his father that he would rather studygraphic art instead of architecture, as he had shown his drawings andlinoleum cuts to his graphic instructor Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita, whoencouraged him to continue with graphic arts.After finishing school, he traveled extensively through Italy, wherehe met his wife Jetta Umiker, whom he married in 1924.M.C. Escher opthalmic Arts Paintings ArtM.C. EscherM.C. Escher was a Dutch graphic artist, most recognized for spatialillusions, impossible buildings, repeating geometric patterns(tessellations), and his incredible techniques in woodcutting andlithography. M.C. Escher was born June 1898 and died March 1972. His work cont inues to fascinate both young and old across a broad spectrum of interests. M.C. Escher was a man studied and greatly appreciated by respected mathematicians, scientists and crystallographers yet he had no formal training in math or science. He was a humble man who considered himself neither an artist or mathematician. Intricate repeating patterns, mathematically complex structures, spatial perspectives all require a second look. In Eschers work what you see the first time is most certainly not all there is to see. Maurits Cornelis Escher (1898-1972) is one of the worlds most famousgraphic artists. His art is enjoyed by millions of people all over theworld, as can be seen on the many web sites on the internet.He is most famous for his so-called impossible structures, such asAscending and Descending, Relativity, his Transformation Prints, suchas Metamorphosis I, Metamorphosis II and Metamorphosis III, Sky &Water I or Reptiles. But he also made some wonderful, more realistic wo rk during the timehe lived and traveled in Italy.Castrovalva for example, where one already can see Eschersfascination for high and low, close by and far away. The lithographAtrani, a small town on the Amalfi Coast was made in 1931, but comesback for example, in his masterpiece Metamorphosis I and IIM.C. Escher, during his lifetime, made 448 lithographs, woodcuts andwood engravings and over 2000 drawings and sketches. Like some of hisfamous predecessors, - Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Drer andHolbein-, M.C. Escher was left-handed.Apart from being a graphic artist, M.C. Escher illustrated books,designed tapestries, postage stamps and murals. He was born inLeeuwarden, the Netherlands, as the fourth and youngest son of a civilengineer. After 5 years the family moved to Arnhem where Escher spentmost of his youth. After failing his high school exams, Mauritsultimately was enrolled in the School for Architecture and DecorativeArts in HaarlemAfter only one week, he informed his father that he would rather studygraphic art instead of architecture, as he had shown his drawings andlinoleum cuts to his graphic teacher Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita, whoencouraged him to continue with graphic arts.After finishing school, he traveled extensively through Italy, wherehe met his wife Jetta Umiker, whom he married in 1924.

Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism Essay

The Chinese be the among the cultures to whose lives and philosophies are greatly influenced by their religion Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. These three naturalize of thoughts basically deal as to how the Chinese live in harmony, not only among themselves but with nature as well. Among the three schools of thought, Buddhism is the only hotshot which did not originate in China. Hence, it differs with Confucianism and Taoism in as much as it deals with the human being alone and his suffering.Nonetheless, although it is different from Confucianism and Taoism, it is admittedly not in conflict with these 2 but rather it reinforces the concepts and tenets of the two schools of thought. Buddhism primarily opines in reincarnation (nirvana) and affirms the fact that life is suffering and that desire and craving are the causes of suffering. In order to form happiness, one has to overcome his cravings and desires, hatred and complaints.Although Buddhism was not originally from China , it has nonetheless gained widespread popularity over the centuries. At the start, Buddhism and the Chinese endemic religions vastly varied. Buddhism reinforced reincarnation magical spell the native Chinese believed in single life only. Secondly, Buddhism insists that in order to give the state of Nirvana, one has to give up or leave hostelry and enter the celibate and homeless life of a monk or nun while the Chinese placed great emphasis on the family and its continuation of descendants.Furthermore, Buddhism does not believe in the existence of the soul compared to the native Chinese who believe in earthly and promised landly souls and lastly, while Buddhism reiterates the independence of the monastic community, native Chinese religions insist that all institutions whether religious or secular are under the government. Eventually though, Buddhism adjusted to Chinese society and vice versa. Hence, the Chinese came to believe in reincarnation and believed that their deceased relatives became ancestors.Because Buddhism propagated the belief of reincarnation and the Chinese came to believe in it, it was able to bring together the development of a series of ideas regarding heaven and eternal happiness and that they could be reborn into different levels. Hence, modern Chinese society used Buddhistic temples as the centrepiece of worship and study. It besides do Buddhists the key players in funerals by taking over the burial and remembrance of the deceased. Wealthy and affluent Chinese make sure to have Buddhist monks during funerals because their figurehead more or less became an assurance of a good rebirth.Moreover, a deceaseds name place in a spirit memorial tablet inside the temple meant that he or she is part of the daily Buddhist prayer. Gleaning from the history of Buddhism, the religion took different paths. Originally, it was an individualistic religion wherein one is responsible for his suffer progress in the path to nirvana. Thus, it entails that the believer has to enter the monastery and become a monk, with the aim of abandoning their desires. This is done by not doing any work and was only back up through begging and donations from the community.But the Chinese found this path to be very difficult and soon easier paths took form. The Chinese are known for their excellent health and long life. This is also attributed to Buddhism. With the separation from the original form of Buddhism came the Tantric form of Buddhism which stresses the total involvement of the body, mind and speech in the search for enlightenment and nirvana. As the doctrine of the karma took hold and fabricated itself into Chinese society, out came new types of behaviour that can be attributed to the Buddhists.The Chinese began to practice seated meditation and make offerings to images. They also adapted the Buddhist rites of confession and consecration. While Buddhism mainly seeks to promote the belief of reincarnation and karma, it was also able to alter the world of the Chinese in price of materials by introducing new objects, symbols and rituals. The practice of making donations to the Buddhist monks in order to ensure their good rebirth also became adapted.Hence, inspite of its belief that in order to achieve Nirvana, one has to abandon all worldly and material things, Buddhism today especially in Chinese society encourages donations even at such huge amounts to the result that the donor fails no reluctance for giving such to a supposedly celibate and austere community all for the sake of ensuring good karma and Nirvana. There is one basis for this practice the monks relied mainly on the donations of the community. Aside from donating for the monks clothing and food, donors are also encouraged to make material offerings to Buddha such as gold, topaz, silver and crystal.Devotees are also encouraged to make images of the Buddha. While the Chinese are known for their frugality, they nonetheless place great importance in the splendour of Buddhist practices and images or objects. As can be seen, the Chinese value images of the Buddha that are made of precious stones and metals. Unlike Christians who use wood or clays for their images and icons, Chinese Buddhists believe that Buddhist deities must be given such images as their expression of respect.In summary, although Buddhism maintained the belief and practice of austerity and celibacy in order to fall eternal happiness and enlightenment, Chinese society in practice contradicts the tenets of Buddhism. This may be attributed to the fact that Buddhism adapted the culture of the Chinese instead of the other representation around. Therefore, even though monks promoted and practiced austerity, they nonetheless encouraged their believers to give material wealth to the monastic community as security for their rebirth.

Learning Coaching Supporting Young people Essay

1. Understand and implement the mentoring processMy experience as a Learning cultivate has led my sessions to move on from one to one with from each(prenominal) one student and can now include Group sessions. Group sessions involving a small multitude can be as effective when compared to one to one interaction. Before the base is brought in concert I can decide on which students might interact better with each other, for example a group I shoot giveed with included 2 boys and 2 girls who didnt know each other well in the school but were all studying the same subject, I considered if each prejudgement would prevent the group from bonding so chose this companyup.The first session involved planning the steps that would be involved and purpose for having them in a group environment. I trammel conclusion deadline to picture deep down the group so they were aware of how long the condemnation period would be, in this case 4 sessions over 4 weeks. The goal I had set was to disc uss revision techniques and different Learning styles with, by the fourth week I hoped to have achieved an understanding for how they can motivate each other small-arm learning from each other.As a group they had all been properly introduced to one another and indentified mark areas they were struggling in with the particular subject they had in common. I used a group exercise where they created two spider diagrams labelling the parts they like and didnt like in the subject, they were quick to indentify similar areas they were either stronger or weaker in as a group.Following the previous session I had each member of the group complete a VAK (Visual Auditory Kinesthetic) Questionnaire to indentify their avouch Learning Style. They all came out stronger in the Visual/Auditory side of learning and I showed them techniques such as using diagrams and b aright colours, discussing topics as a group and making short notes that can be revisited. Each member of the group accomplish wor dmed keen to get involved and contribute their own ideas as we went along. To notice motivation high I always used positive comments as they worked, having the understanding and deadline established at the beginning helped them reach the goal and work unitedlyAs the group reached the final session we reviewed the work involved and how they had achieved the understanding of what was set out. I asked them to explain by each of them writing 3 key points they had learned that could involve either what they had learnt about Learning styles or about the subject they had applied them in. Although each member had remembered a different point they pull in the potential in working as a group.2. Be able to organise and initiate mentoring support in group settingsFor a group to precipitate together efficiently you have to consider how they will function as a whole. Will the members of the group bond immediately or will it scud some time to reach a normality. You can help this process come together by developing techniques such as creating a government note or Spider Diagram together about something in common. This will help ease any tension and allow you to recover the more overabundant members in the group and who might sit back during the process.Bruce Tuckman developed a model that looks at the stages of group development (Web Ref 1)1. Forming The group comes together and gets to initially know one other and form as a group. Can be a very important stage as it allows the group to see who is more dominant and how they will work together. 2. Storming A chaotic Vying for leadership and trialling of group processes This can lead to confrontation in the group if somebody is seen not to get along with the others. Problems in this area would arise from individuals giving a different opinion or idea on how to do the task set before them.3. Norming Eventually agreement is reached on how the group operates (norming) Possibly a leader in the group is set out who impinge ons charge. The group might have specific tasks that each of them are focusing on. 4. Performing The group practices its craft and becomes effective in meeting its objectives. Now that the group can work together they focus on the tasks and perform what they grouped together to achieve. 5. Adjourning The process of unforming the group, that is, letting go of the group structure and moving on. As it was important for each of them to get together and understand its important to leave the process effectively. They each need to recognise what they have done and hopefully be proud of their achievements. feeler away from a group badly can affect future group processes. (Web Ref 1)This model of how a group evolves with each other curtly describes how they operate from the beginning to the end of the group process.Being the Learning Coach allows you to have a unique position in the group allowing you to take on any position you see suitable. Its advisable to set ground rules for them to f ollow, these could be to be open and honest, keeping confidentiality within the group, not letting each other down or just honouring each other. With these sort of ground rules in place you can take a position of just reflection the group or be a member of the group, if you feel they need some counsel raise the issue they are concerned with and put them on the right path.It is important to consider what differences might be there for the group, so with the ground rules and having them focus on themselves as a whole and trust and respect each other can be a main focus. With some students coming from different backgrounds and diversitys or having issues they might not take to talk about in a group environment can put a block on the groups progress. Dont pressure them into these tolerant of topics and let the group flow naturally.3. Analyse the mentoring skills, experience and qualities you used in this group setting.When I deal with any students I always try to be friendly and ma ke them feel comfortable to talk in front of me while being professional. I understand that the students will often look to me for guidance so I make sure not to be judgemental towards any of the group members and give everyone a fair chance. Hopefully this will promote them in doing the same to each other.While my role in the group was more observational I did question them from time to time, making sure they were on the right path and understood what they had said. While talk of the town with them I did try and avoid using questions that lead to a yes or no answer, asking them to explain, once they explained it to me I would try and relate to them personally. My observation in the group kept them disciplined and focused more on the task. I didnt have to be talking for them to know I was there. I didnt want to be intimidating them either, I would occasionally agree and give my opinion on something they said to see if I was following correctly and more importantly they knew I wasnt ignoring them.At the beginning of the time together we set out a goal that they all had in common. Something they all felt they could benefit from. I picked them all for this group originally because of that reason. The goal deadline was set out from the start for them to know when it would in spades be coming to an end. I hoped that from the sessions they would have learned everything they needed to and not need to come back to me. I have always said I keep an open door policy and if they needed to see me individually I would open it up as a new session time and new goal, this way they can understand that its not being dragged on from the previous time.4. Be able to review the outcomes of the mentoring process With my Learning Coach group sessions what went well was discussing the matters with them and being a guide to keep them on the right track. The discipline was always fair and I never had to take any real precautions just focus them on the goal in sight.With future groups I will try to focus more on achieving a great goal. I peradventure set the goal to easily for them to achieve but this is hard to see when you dont know how the group will work with each other. I would also try and give some kind of reward incentive to give them more of a morale boost throughout the sessions. I didnt present them with anything that could give them real pride in what they did other than knowing themselves what they achieved. I will consider giving them achievement points on the school system to acknowledge how well they have done.My overall support I felt was just the right amount. I didnt want to take total control of the group so I focused more on guidance to push them in the right direction. I may possibly in the future take more control of a group if I feel they are not going to achieve their goal within the deadline or not focusing on the task in hand. I would like to involve a different group action mechanism for them to start with. The activity I have given t hem may not appeal to everyone. I would like to arrange a few activitys they could pick from.I asked the group afterwards how they felt the process went. They were generally happy with the result but were not sure if they would bother to use it when not in these group sessions. One individual was not happy with not being listened to and felt she would have directed her time in a different area to what the group decided on. I might consider making the groups smaller so that others get a chance to say something rather then just sense of hearing to others.

Perserving Nature, Perserving Us Essay

When buttocks Berger suggests, It is at heart this bleak natural context that beauty is encountered, and the encounter is by its reputation abrupt and unpredictable (Berger 92) he establishes that even though t present atomic number 18 rare moments of beauty found in reputation, none of them are permanent. He goes further to pardon that these moments of beauty are examples of art Art is an organized response to what temperament allows us to glimpse occasionally (Berger 94). This suggests that nature is only beautiful when these infrequent flashes are captured in art. For example, the approximation of the white bird that Berger discusses in his essay is taken from nature and is molded into a delicate, precious handmade piece.When the real bird is mentioned in his essay he says, Outside, in minus 25C, the real birds are freezing to death (Berger 94). His outlook on nature is portrayed as beastly. solely the idea of the white bird sculpture is beautiful to him. Though the suff ering bird isnt the virtually appealing thought it is nature, it is real. He is referring to his idea that within these bleak natural contexts, beauty is encountered. of beauty, how can these pack continue to be so dedicated with preserving nature?It is advocated that nature is consistently beautiful alone. These organizations and groups are apply to preserving and allowing nature to be beautiful permanently. Like Berger says art is the permanence of natures beauty, the goal of these people is to transform the art, or the instant of beauty into an ageless aesthetic. A picturesque moment in the eyes of Berger is instants that provoke aesthetic emotion. These brief seconds in time portray wannabeeness within nature.He says that by organizing these hopeful and beautiful moments in time, art is therefore formed. Art by definition is any of various pursuits or occupations in which creative or imaginative attainment is applied according to aesthetic principles (OED). These moments a re found so sparingly because nature is and will invariably be uncertain.Even in todays founding with all the technology, we are dumb non prepared for the wrath of nature, let alone to fathom how harsh or when these unstable moments will arise. The idea Berger offers that nature solely has brief periods of beauty supports my question of why people try so hard to preserve nature itself. Today people are involved withenvironmental programs such as Greenpeace and recycling, all with the same goal of trying to preserve and save the future of our planet. If Bergers point of view is that nature only has a certain extent of beauty, how can these people continue to preserve nature? We see beauty all around us. It starts right here at home.Being a student at NYU its customary to walk through Washington Square Park each day. While in the commons we see many forms of art. The question arises that why in an urban city do we have place? We have an assortment of parks, from central park to Union Square Park and many more through out the city. Well the logic behind having these parks is that they portray beauty in the most desolate areas. After a long day of being locked up in classes, the only thing that acts as an outlet from classes and school is sitting in Washington Square Park. The park non only acts as an escape, but it allows one to find peace within the stressful and chaotic city.When I am in the park I can clear my mind as well as be one with nature. Nature is beautiful. Nature or these parks will always be beautiful even in the winter. How many times have you seen pictures of Washington Square Park with snow covered benches, and the frosty fountain, and it still be the most breath-taking scene? The community and these organizations thrive on upholding, and protecting parks such as these. It is because of people like this, people who care, people who see beauty where it may not be all the time is why nature and these parks are aesthetic. Ann Zwinger, the a uthor of A Desert terra firma allegorizes the representation that nature holds.Her core ideas of endurance, empathy, and anguish that each grain of sand holds exemplify her reason for constructing this essay. Nature gives us a certain consideration for how the humans cultivates itself and how it has fashioned our daily lives. Zwigger views the most desolate environment as beautiful and hopeful. Similarly, Bergers essay implies that natures beauty comes and goes whereas Zwinger makes it clear that nature always demonstrates beauty and stories.She furthers her thinking by clarifying, I tally the physiological adjustments of blood and urine, hearing and seeing, of adaptations in behavior that make life in the desert not only possible with verve, qualities seen and unseen that spell out not only survival, but survival with zest (Zwigger 416).These things that survive in nature are not hardly getting by, but yet they flourish because of innovation forced upon them when evolution occurs . It is important to remember how the worldcame to be signifying the optimism of aesthetics, and yet there is still an immense area for development. The sight of a visually appealing landscape is irreplaceable, but also a memorandum of where we come from. If we take a feeling back and try and interpret what Zwinger is trying to say, she is saying beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. To me what may be beautiful is the opposite of what Zwinger thinks.She views the cave and the desert to be the most beautiful thing. However, to me I find the sparkling waters in the Caribbean simply spectacular. As she finds the ability of animals to survive and evolve in the desert to be beautiful and intriguing, comparably, I find these sea creatures to be the same. The amount of ocean life that is flourishing that we dont even know to the highest degree is not only unfathomable but is beautiful. Even the unknown of nature is beautiful. Damien Hirst perfectly depicts art that is nature frozen in t ime similarly to the concept that John Berger discusses in his essay.Hirsts series The White Cube, are these simple, transparent glass boxes with motionless animals inside them. These animals are not just examples, but they are natures beauty captured by art. This explicitly illustrates my thoughts on the biggest contrasts between how Berger views nature and my own views. I feel that by capturing these moments they become stuck or full of tension. Moreover, Hirsts artistry can are arguably not be beautiful in that life cannot be seen in these still pieces of art. On the other hand, to further my thinking, Zwinger may view his work to imprison nature.These freely roaming creatures are now fixed. The question posed in this essay was why do we preserve nature? I believe that nature is kept preserved because if we do not uphold nature, we will not be alive. There are many things in this world that we take for granted, nature being one of them. Even Berger describes nature as being ener gy and struggle he goes further to articulates, Nature has no promises. Berger in full understands the delicacy of nature but he fails to recognize its overall beauty. Furthermore I think that from natures beauty humans can percolate about themselves.An example of this can be hunting. Humans hunt for animals, however hunting teaches you a lot more then just how to shoot a gun. Hunting teaches you how to be patient. It teaches you to respect and to be thankful. Hunting is a form of nature. It is a way of life that happens within nature everyday. If we keep these positive attributes of nature in mind we will want to preserve the wilderness. The more we look into why wekeep nature around the more we can learn about ourselves.Works CitedBerger, John. The White Bird. The Sense of Sight. NY Vintage, 1993. 5-11.Zwinger, Ann. A Desert World. Trans. Array Occasions for Writing- Evidence, Idea, Essay. Boston, MA Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2008. 415-416. Print.

Arguments for and against Australia’s Alliance with the United States

Australia, apart from being the coupled States oldest friend as well as acquaintance in the Asia-Pacific region in both lesson is the Statess game closest ally humanity widely. In spite of the occurrence that this coalescence has been in existence for over 50 eld, it was until September in 2001 (few days before the fiftieth anniversary) that the treaty was for the first time since its signing invoked. Since then Australia has increasingly gotten involved with the linked States and its activities.Not only did Australia join the the Statesn-led coalitions in fighting against Iraq and Afghanistan but alike signed a free dish out agreement with the unite States, a development that both governments perceive to be most signifi tidy sumt in the bilaterally symmetrical relationship since the ANZUS Treaty that binds Australia, the linked States and New Zealand. ANZUSs also separately binds the United States and Australia to cooperate and sanction each other(a) on matters of defence in the Pacific region.More developments have thus far been made on this treaty with current downstairsstanding implying that the cooperation relates to gusts in any argona globally. These events, developments have provided prompted a debate in Australia about what the record of the United States power and what its expectations from the alliance are. The costs and benefits of the close ties, military as well as economic with the United States are also being hotly debated in Australia. Critics of the formation of the free trade area perceive it to be a way of killing the earth much than developing it .In spite of all these doubts and criticisms of the alliance, there are those who believe that this alliance places Australia in a privileged position with the worlds great if not the only remaining superpower which has bighearted and potentially enormous benefits that would enhance Australias economic strength and its solid groundal certificate . The Australia-United St ates alliance is not just any ordinary alliance. There are not many alliances that last up to fifty ears and even exceed it. Very few alliances have ramifications that go beyond military and diplomatic affairs into economic, social, cultural and political affairs as this alliance .The Australia-America alliance has developed such that in its own right, it butt be described as a political ecesis that is more like a monarchy or a political party. Those charged with the responsibility of managing such an institution forever and a day face the challenges of assessing and ascertaining the elements that need to be changed so that they adapt to meeting changing circumstances and those that must be maintained constant . In the case of this alliance, those responsible for its management must ensure that it retains go for of the opinion of both the government and the public of the two countries.Since the signing of this agreement, the Americans, with the exception of the Nixon administrat ion have been cheery and secure with the alliance. The Australian politicians regardless of the criticisms and opposition to the alliance while in opposition have invariably kept the alliance when they got to the office. This is because they have witnessed the consistent benefits of the alliance which they perceive to outweigh the political costs and/or military risks of any of the subservience that the might of Washington is alleged to have.Australias position in the southwestwardeast Asia and South Pacific modifys it to have a defense posture that is self reliant which enhances mutual aegis between the two countries in the alliance . The United States has guaranteed security to this posture and access to its intelligence, weapons, defense science and support with military logistics. This has also enhanced the status of Australia in global affairs and particularly in Asia. The Australian public opinion is the angiotensin converting enzyme that has raised questions over the dur ability of this alliance.Public opinion matters so much that in 1984, Paul Wolforwitz, the then US attendant secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, reminded the Australian audience (both the public and the government) that the most significant task in management of an alliance was to constantly nurture public support . His remarks though diplomatically phrased were a message to the Australian government about the countrys public opinion and its significance. The current debate on this alliance is therefore due to public opinion which determines the period the alliance might last.This paper therefore seeks to study the prevailing debate on the Australia/America alliance and critically analyse the considerations for and against the alliance. Arguments for Australias Alliance with the United States One of the arguments used in support the Australian-United States alliance is the security guarantee that is ensured by the United States. This promise guarantee includes the terms that were agreed upon in the Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty (ANZUS Treaty) in 1951 in which the two countries perpetrate themselves to acting together to paw with common dangers .This treaty also binds the joined states to aiding Australia in the event it faces a major strategic flagellum and vice versa. Australia is confident that it is safe and can depose on the United States for help in the event it necessitate them. It can be argued this argumentation is based on the fact that the United States is the most correctly nation in the world. Having the support of a superpower increases the probability of Australia winning any security confrontation it might face. This is because the United States has all the necessary resources required to counter an attack in the event of bingle.Another reason as to why those who support the alliance count on the guaranteed security of the United States is because of the fact that Australia has been there for the United States when most needed. Australia responded to this agreement by evoking it in September 2001 after the terrorist attacks on the United States. Australia did so by supporting the United States attack against Afghanistan and sent its forces to fight alongside those of the US in an effort to contain terrorism.The fact that Australians sent their soldiers to bleed and even die alongside the Americans in seeking for its security justifies their reason and reliance on the United States to step in when it is needed . Australia, sharing the same view that spread of weapons of crowd together destruction is threat to humanity and should be not be encouraged sent its army to fight in the United states led war against Iraq after it was suspected of producing weapons of freshet destruction. Australia has been faithful to the agreement for over fifty years.It has fulfilled it part by participating in joint defence facilities and supporting a number of the United States very crit ical and most sensitive strategic capabilities. These capabilities include systems that are related to collection of intelligence, early warning of ballistic missile, submarine and satellite-based communications . Australia has also responded to humanitarian needs by the United States like sending its forces to help during the Katrina and Tsunami disasters. Australias actions have showed commitment to the alliance over the years by press release to Americas aid when they were needed.In regard to this, Australia expects the United States to seize on any security threats to the country as seriously as Australia did when the United States security was threatened. fresh-fangled development however seem to challenge this argument for support of the alliance. Over the years, Australia has not been involved in any wars individually but currently faces security threats from the rising China . China is perceived to be enhancing and growing its military power through modernization at a pac e that is very fast.The nature of the scope and structure of this military development in China have been a cause of concern to its neighbours especially since China has done very curt to explain the aims and agenda of its military plans . China has also not done much to build the confidence of its neighbours in its military developments. It is perceived that china is going to be Asias strongest military power and the fact that it is not explaining the purposes of its military plans creates the idea that China is preparing for a future confrontation that is bigger than the conflict over chinaware with its neighbours.Australia perceives china to be a potential future threat to its security and has responded by preparing its forces and arming itself to face the challenge in case it arises. The United States is however seems not to be connected to help oneselfing Australia make water for this potential war. It has either cancelled, delayed, postponed and shrinked the delivery of w eapons and war applied science such as the F-22 program, aircraft carrier fleet, new cruisers and procurement of new bombers to Australia.In other words, the United States is reluctant to give Australia the go it would need to counter china in the event of a threat . These events challenge the reasoning of the supporters of the alliance based on the fact that the United States testament honour the agreement of the treaty as they imply that the United States might not be so ready to engage in a war that does not concern it. This is in spite of all that Australia has done in the past to assist it in its security threats.Another argument for support of the alliance is that Australia will have the privileged access to advanced science and technology especially in areas that concern defence . The United States is as developed and industrialised nation is known to be advanced in technology in all areas and more so in security and defense issues. Being an ally to such a nation implies t hat in the event the less fortunate country can enjoy the privilege of accessing these technologies which are not benefitable to other countries that have no relationship with it.Less powerful nations have used the same dodge to benefit from the technology that superpowers have and it can be said that this is the reasoning this argument is based on. However, it would be worth to remember that the United States and any other nation for that matter can not easily give away its technology to a foreign country no matter how close the ties are. each country always strives to be better equipped technologically than others so as to remain powerful and competitive.The United States is also known to be loathly in arming other nations as it delights in claiming that it advocates for peace. This is also clear in the way the Obama administration is reluctant in letting Australia acquire the weapons and technology it needs to arm itself against the potential threats that China poses to its sec urity. In regard to this it can be said that the argument for support of the alliance that is based on the reasoning that Australia will benefit by having access to the United States advanced technology is vague as this access is not guaranteed.The other argument for the alliance is that Australia will have exceptional and unlimited access to the high-level American policy makers who will give them advice on political, military and diplomatic affairs . It is common cognition that the United States has almost of the best strategies in these areas and has been able to develop due to the implementation of these strategies. The United States is argued to be the most democratic country in the world hence most politically stable.The United States also has one of the best diplomatic strategies that have enabled it to have good relations with its neighbours and other countries world wide which is good for the social and economic development of the nation as it enhances trade, tourism and o ther exchange programs. Being an ally to the United States will therefore enable Australia to borrow some of the policies and strategies hence apply them in the mentioned areas enhancing its stability and development.Moreover, the geographical positioning of Australia requires it to have these strategies especially the military and diplomatic ones in order to break through . It however is of worth to note that not all of the United States policies and strategies are desirable. Some of its military policies particularly ones on war against terrorism and its operations in Iraq have raised several questions amongst humanitarians causing it to be accused of violating human rights and being discriminative. Not all US policies are good and care needs to be taken when deciding on which ones to borrow.Australians who support the alliance also argue that it will enable Australia to benefit from results of the American intelligence agencies . On admission to the American intelligence agenci es using modern advanced technology in their operations, their agents also are some of the best trained in the world. This implies that the country can easily dictate threats to its security or that of its allies and warn them. Australian figures that due to its geographical position that is close to Asia and the fact that it has constantly supported the United States in its war against terror makes it vulnerable to attacks .Having a powerful friend with advanced intelligence agency would enable it to detect threats and mitigate them or prepare adequately to ace them. Australians who use this reasoning to support the alliance expect the United States to warn them of impending threats and dangers. Intelligence agencies are however more act to the security of their country and might not concentrate on that one of their allies. This creates opportunity for information to on the allies to slip them.This is to say that being an ally to a nation that has advanced intelligence agencies do es not provide full protection. This intelligence can however be borrowed and be used to solve some security challenges and treats by Australia. The other argument for the Australian-American alliance is that it will economically benefit Australia as it will have access to the American Market under the free trade area . Formation of free trade area is one of the strategies that most countries have implemented to enhance their economic development. This is because of the benefits that it has.It creates a large merchandise for goods and services and removes all trade barriers such as revenues and taxes promoting business. apologise trade area will enable Australia to get access to American produced goods and services at lower prices. Australia will be able to sell its produce to the larger America n market without incurring the cost of taxes and revenues . This promotes international trade which contributes greatly to economic development. Free trade area however has its weaknesses especially when it is between a weak and a powerful nation that is industrialised.This is because it easily kills the local anesthetic industry as cost of production might be cheaper in the more industrialised countries causing their products to be cheaper hence denying the local products a materialize in the market as they can not compete in terms of price . Arguments against Australias Alliance with the United States One of the strongest arguments against the alliance is that the United States take Australias commitment for granted . Australians who are opposed to the alliance based on this reasoning are justified to do so. This is because as explained earlier, Australia has been very faithful and committed to the ANZUS treaty.Australia has stood by the United States and responded when needed in facing threats to security such as terrorist and production of weapons of mass production hence supported the United States in its war against Afghanistan and Iraq respectively . Australi a has supported and fought alongside the United States in other wars before this one as well such as Vietnam and the Second demesne War. Over the years, Australia has not faced any major threats to its national security hence has not been in need of military and defense help from the united states.Recent military developments in china however pose a great threat to Australias security which the united states refuses to acknowledge and is even reluctant in letting Australia acquire the technology and weapons it needs that will enable it to counter attacks from china in the event they occur. It can be argued that the reluctance of the US to assist Australia prepare itself for potential future attacks to its security justifies the opposition to alliance and the claim that the US has been taking Australias assistance for granted .However, the reason the United States is reluctant to avail these weapons and technology to Australia could be that being a nation that advocates for peace an d democracy, it does not want to contradict itself by arming one nation against another. The other argument against this alliance is that it renders Australia completely dependent on the United States . This can be argued to be true based on the study of the way Australia has over the years supported the United States always expecting something in return because it is a more powerful nation.Continual support of this alliance implies continual dependency on the United States which is not right as each country should strive to be independent . However, it can also be argued that each country needs the support of others in order to develop and getting this support from a superpower is the best thing that can happen to a less powerful nation because of the because of the advantages that come with it. Other individuals opposed to the alliance argue that the creation of a free trade area is killing the country (Australia) .We could argue that this argument is completely justified. Free tr ade area implies that the goods and services produced within the member states can be traded freely without any trade barriers or restrictions. Free trade areas can however have a negative impact on local industries and cause some of them to completely shut down. This happens when the cost of production is lower in one of the countries in the block due to availability of raw materials in that country or low cost of energy. The goods produced in such a country unremarkably are priced low when they come to the free market.Countries that produce the same goods but at a higher cost, are hence forced to stop producing as they can not afford to sell them at low prices without making massive loses. The fact that they can not beat the cheaply produced goods in the market forces these industries to shut down hence killing the country. Free trade areas however have several advantages they have the potential of producing large per capita such as the one produced by NATO, increasing employment opportunities, promoting trade between the member countries hence enhancing economic development.Conclusion It is predicted for the foreseeable future that Australia will remain one of the committed allies of the United States. Both Canberra and Washington have the same views on fighting the war against terrorism, dealing with and curbing the spread and production of weapons of mass destruction that threatens the security of the humanity, supporting and upholding democracy and preventing the re-emergence of failed states.The challenges faced by Australia in its own neighbourhood however have the first priority when dealing with these issues. As the United States is comfortable with the alliance, maintaining support for it hence overly depends on how successful the strategies taken by Washington will be in convincing the Australian government and public that the United States policies are necessary as well as legitimate. The Australian public will also have to be convinced that the United States does not take its contribution to mutual security for granted.Obstacles to good relations in this alliance could arise in the event the United States makes demands that are politically difficult on Australia in combating of terror, or if the US sought from Australia military support that forced risks that are unacceptable to Australia or one that pull the country into a major conflict with China over Taiwan. Differing views on security challenges that emanate from a rising China is perceived to be the alliances greatest potential threat.

Pepe Jeans Case Essay

The main advantage of Pepe not carrying inventory is obviously the cost savings, as it is usually not efficient or cost legal for that matter, to carry excess inventory. The downside is not having enough pairs of jeans on hand to ship to stores when demand is high. An inventory would help alleviate this. The six month lead period is both an advantage and disadvantage for Pepe. The long lead time is positive in that once a retailer places an order, they only have a week to cancel the order. Pepe is able to realize a profit after only ten days rather than months later.The contract locked retailers in immediately and keeps them from reneging on the deal. The downside is that many an(prenominal) stores may be turned off by the long lead. It was keep an eye oned in the article that most manufacturers have lead times of a few months or less. The independent stores also tended to order less volume due to the inflexible order system, and the trouble with fashion is that items typically have a short habiliment life before they go out of style. Corporate purchasers were worried that the jeans they ordered may go out of style before they even arrive.If I were the film director of Pepe, I would assure my retail partners that every reasonable action was currently being taken to help reduce the current lead time. I would mention the options being considered and thank them for their partnership. I would then sit down with the CFO as well as the best analysts in the company and run reports to bespeak the most efficient method of trim down lead time. The case mentions two alternatives to reduce lead time working with a Hong Kong sourcing agent or building a stopping point operation in the UK.Without seeing the companys financials, it is difficult to say which would be a better choice. The article does mention that Pepe has no long term debt and appears to have plenty of cash on hand. If that is truly the case, then the better option may be to invest in the finishing factory. There would be a large investment up front, but lead time could be cut in half while reducing costs by up to ten percent as well. On the other hand, the sourcing agent could possibly reduce lead time down to as little as six weeks. The problem with this option is that costs to soar by as much as thirty percent.

Night Market

WHAT IS dark MARKET Night grocery stores or nighttime bazaars be street securities industry which operate at night and atomic number 18 gener all(prenominal)y dedicated to more leisurely strolling, shopping, and eating than more business worry day commercialises. They are typically clear marts. Night markets are commonly known as Pasar Malam by the topical anaesthetics, which literally means night market, pasar being related to bazaar in Persian or besides the meaning market in Malay, and malam meaning night. A pasar malam is a street market in Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia that opens in the evening, usually in residential neighbourhoods.WHAT IS IN THE NIGHT MARKET Night market brings together a collection of stalls that usually sell goods such as fruit, veget able-bodieds, snacks, toys, clothes, photograph discs and ornaments at cheap or at least reasonable prices. A night market often takes place only one to a a couple of(prenominal) days of the week, as the trader s rotate around distinct neighbourhoods on different days of the week. Haggling over prices is a common practice at such markets. WHY PEOPLE LIKE TO GO NIGHT MARKET Night markets or night bazaars are street markets which operate at night.Most of the people like to go night markets because of convenience, cheaper price of items, shop for leisure, temptation of local food where you might not get it from restaurants, and strolling. It is very common to find the night market or the street market in Malaysia that usually opens from evening till night. Night market is usually located in residential areas. You are able to find the night markets only one to a few days of the week at one residential area. The traders will also be exchange their things around different neighborhoods on different days.Night market is a one stop place whereby many stalls sell goods such as local food, fruits, vegetables, toys, clothes, shoes, and many more at cheaper prices, where at least the items are cheap er. NIGHT MARKET IN MALAYSIA The good thing of night market at Malaysia is, you discount see the night markets stalls are selling different things by our main three ethnics, which are Malay, Chinese and Indian. This is one of the reasons wherefore more and more tourists start to hit the night market at Malaysia, as they are able to see the culture of Malaysia, goes with the traditional food from different races.As we are pacing up the trend of advanced technology of lifestyle, same goes as the demand of food. A combination of traditional Malay food in the modern life, we have even more tasty delightful food yet maintaining the traditional taste of recipes when we pay a visit to the Malay night markets. During the olden days at the Malay food stalls, most of them are just selling the traditional food such as satay, nasi lemak, kuih, spicy rendang chicken, lemang goes with the delicious rendang beef. Normally the traders will cook at home or restaurants first, and then only they do food packing and sell to the customers.Some Malay traders do also sell some Chinese or Indian concept of food. For example, you set up see some Malays are selling yong tau fu or muruku. SITUATION AT NIGHT MARKET Night market is not a strange place for todays city life. It is almost as same as the wet market. The difference is the market starts in the evening whereas the wet market starts in the morning. Besides that, only every Monday and Wednesday, the place is swarmed with people. On other days, the field is just gathe red-faced by a few cows grazing on the coarse grass. Night market is a spectacular and colourful market.From one end to the other, one can see a dense mass of human heads moving about restlessly under the bright neon lights of the hand-carts and stalls. These temporary stalls sell all manners of useful household goods, food and drinks. Night market is a colourful place. There are many types of fruit and vegetables, such as red tomatoes, orange carrots, green capsi cums, etc, which are sold. There are all kinds of clothes and materials too. There are different kinds of coloured p perishic goods and so on. All of them summate up to a marvellous view under the bright moonlight.The field at the night market is companyed by people from all walks of life. Cars sack over everywhere from the parking area to the roadsides. In such condition, only the early birds will get parking spaces. Motorcycles and bicycles going in and out. The crowds of people are walking about and the loaded carts on the middle of the path make it even more difficult to move. It is closed to traffic jam during peak hours in town. It seems like the whole community is there. Furthermore, it is also a noisy place. All around, customers and hawkers are bargaining.The din is earshattering. Nevertheless, everyone is in good mood. The shouting and bargaining are enjoyed by both customers and hawkers. Apples Four for $1 Cheap sale come the cries of one hawker. Then another hawker s uddenly cries, Apples Five for $1 Come on Cheap sale Cheap sale Obviously, there are already a number of people examining the fruits. There are people laughing and children crying. that two stalls away, the earsplitting music of cd vendors comes along cheering up the situation. The stall is also brightly illuminated. No doubt, it is doing a roaring business.Then a few stalls away, traditional medicine sellers promote their medicine. They use a microphone to speak and a loudspeaker to spread their voice. Becauseof that, a big crowd of customers will take a look and buy their products. All of that bring a festive atmosphere in the night market. There are loud and happy music like clashing ofcymbals and beating of drums, childrens laughter, hawkers call and teenagers giggling. Everyone is in a holiday mood enjoying the tasty food and drinks and unwinding after a unspoken days work. By about 9 p. m. awkers begin to pack their things into vans. Some of them remain to get some last m inute selling done. $1 only, Madam This is the last one. I sold for $2 just now but I want to go home now. In this way, many sales transactions are closed. Furthermore, most vendors have a hard life, trying to make both ends meet. They really need to make some profits each night. Although the night market is very crowded and noisy, but the hawkers and customers will come back again and again because the night market is where things are cheaper as there are no middlemen to make a profit for themselves.

Analysis of The Technology Voice Over IP

Though communication capture been existing for a long time, change overs in method have been taking place each the time, so that costs are reduced and one of the latest methods is to communicate through IP or Voice over IP VoIP.The technology of sending voice is already over a hundred forms old, scarcely earlier there had been less important developments in technology over the earlier frames of PBX and key system technologies which had been developed for many years. The new technology that has now been developed is of sending voice over IP which is replacing the earlier TDM products and now with the development of technology the changes in technology of voice can have an important role to play in organizations.The change is more important than just converting the earlier used system of time di ken multiplexing or TDM to Internet Protocol or IP. This is the maiden step of companies to pass difficulties regarding costs and achieving business goals of the organization. Apart from voice the architecture that is used with IP communication theory include video, messaging, contact centers and business process enablement. (Voice over IP is the first step to an enabled, converged environment)What is creation stated is very simple and that is voice will not be sent as a separate type of communication, but will be sent in the form of an Internet Protocol based communication. This is being transmitted for quite some time now and unassailable channels have already been developed. The costs of this method are also viewed to be quite low, and that will naturally reduce costs of infection voice.At this stage it is important to understand what Internet is. This is a method of communication which can be carried over many media like cable, radio, wireless, etc. The difference that it has with different media is that this causes a series of fluctuations for the message to be carried, somewhat like a pulsating signal. At the same time, the pulses provide a certain c ode for passing on messages and this is like digital communication which transfers randomness regarding scripts and also on the reckoners.This had originally started of with 8 bits which now form a byte and even the storage capacity of computer items like hard disks are stated in billions of bytes. (IP Communications A Wealth of Innovations Begins to Deliver New Value to Business) Apparently the numbers required are high as even this article will contain some 30 thousand bytes, but the method of transmission is simple as the information just consists of yes or no and the method used is of binary logic.The logic of Internet protocol is over 32 pieces and this has now spread over all networks wired or wireless, public Internet or service provider networks and corporate LANs. For communication to be enabled, what was required was the enabling to IP of all communications and computing equipment. (IP Communications A Wealth of Innovations Begins to Deliver New Value to Business) The a dvantage of using these methods is it permits an organization to reach the next level of communication work and not confine itself to have special systems designed for its own use. This will naturally save it sizeable amounts of capital expenditure as also the regular costs of maintenance and operations.According to a recent Forrester study, IP videoconferencing and unified messaging are becoming very popular in North American and European enterprises, though the majority of enterprises in this are not purchasing these applications during the current year. In the course of the study, it was found that 29% among North American and 17% among the European enterprises which have at least a 1,000 employees are already using or presently upgrading IP videoconferencing. The full methods of unified messaging is being fully used or being upgraded in only 15% of North American enterprises and in 14% of European enterprises. (Unified Messaging and IP Videoconferencing espousal Slower Than E xpected)This shows clearly that there is a rapid change going on in this area. Considering that both(prenominal) applications are now reasonable mature, it was surprising to kick downstairs that full-scale deployments are still found in less than 30% of companies that were surveyed. At the same time, there is a reasonable potential for growth of both unified messaging and IP videoconferencing, since the enterprises will now upgrade to Session Initiation Protocol based platforms.Most enterprises that were surveyed plan to use these applications in-house, yet, several companies, primarily in Europe, stated that they would consider unified messaging applications and IP videoconferencing to be provided as a managed service. After the standalone applications become integrated, the market for these applications is expected to grow at a faster rate. (Unified Messaging and IP Videoconferencing Adoption Slower Than Expected)3. What industry can do to insure that service?Before we talk abou t the indemnification of service for IP based phones let us look at the benefits as if there are no benefits, there are no advantages in switching to the new technology. There can be substantial savings and those can vary from $9,600 per site to $28,000 per site over a full year for large organizations and from $4,800 to $9,600 for medium sized organizations and these results are taken from a study that was carried out last year. The second advantage is that it enables organizations to increase their total telephone systems on with the growth of the organization. Even the growth when it takes place can be flexible and without gaps or stoppages.There are programs like Microsoft Outlook which enables the user to know promptly who is calling along with the ring of the telephone. Even for the management there is a benefit and they do not have to depend on the supplier of the system for any changes that they want to make (Is Your Network Ready for IP Telephony?) In terms of insurance, the service is now operational from a number of manufacturers and thence in the case of dissatisfaction, one can always change suppliers and that is probably the best sort of insurance that one can get.4. How can IP makes the vision of any device to any device over any network possible?Before VoIP started all organizations had two separate infrastructures and one was used for transmitting voice and the other was for transmitting data. When VoIP is used, there is only one integrated infrastructure. At the outset, it will seem that without the PSTN infrastructure the cost infrastructures can be warrant easily for the system. At the same time, this cannot be removed totally since it has to handle the call overflows and any calls which are not targeted for the remote site. There are models available which will enable the calculation and justification for these network integration projects. (VoIP How to plan for the bandwidth and calculate cost savings) This has made it clear that ma ny new devices will be made to work over the Internet for human benefit.To conclude, it could be said that at certain levels of technology, it is difficult to understand the technical points and one should look at the entire question from a requirement point of view.

Assignment †Drinks: Evidence-Based Claims

HBS108 Assignment Drinks Evidence-based Claims 1. INTRODUCTION Drinks atomic number 18 an important and yet comparatively under researched area of childrens nutrition. The purpose of this address is to research on what the latest peer- reviewed evidence states about the wellness benefits of products much(preno(prenominal)prenominal)inal) as Nutrient water, and to hence to compare this literature to the health benefits of cows take out.By examining a range of recently published peer-reviewed journal articles on the topic of advantages and disadvantages of boozes which are evidence based claims, this report is an examination and comparison between nutritious water type drinks and cows take out. The report then concludes with a recommendation on how to make a good nutritional choice in which is stovepipe for children to consume. 2i. ADVANTAGES OF CHILDREN REGULARLY CONSUMING NUTRIENT WATER-TYPE DRINKSConsumers today want more from their beverages than merely good taste. In addition to nutrient water type drinks, energy drinks such as red bull, has continued to light up popularity among teenagers (Malinauskas et al. 2007, p. 2). Studies has shown that energy drinks provide the consumer with increased energy as shown in advertisements with the aid of caffeine by providing the enviable effects of increased alertness, improved memory, and enhanced mood (Oddy & OSullivan 2009, p. 4). Malinauskas et al. (2007, p. 6) states that through research, energy drink white plague is common among college students, particularly due to insufficient sleep, needing more energy in general, while studying for exams or working on major course projects and while driving an automobile for prolonged period. Guarana is an ingredient gear up in energy drinks, its functional claim is to increase energy, enhances physical performance, and promotes weight loss.There is scientific evidence to back off this claim, major component of guarana is caffeine and caffeine wasting dise ase has been associated with increased energy, enhancement of physical performance, and suppressed disposition (Scholey & Kennedy 2004, p. 321). 2ii. DISADVANTAGES OF CHILDREN REGULARLY CONSUMING NUTRIENT WATER-TYPE DRINKS Caffeine has been found to have detrimental health consequences.At incorporate intakes, caffeine quarter enhance endurance performance and concentration in adults, but when consumed in large doses, caffeine can cause anxiety, agitation, sleeplessness, gastrointestinal problems, and arrhythmias (Oddy & OSullivan 2009, p. 64). Further, acute caffeine use of goods and services deoxidizes insulin sensitivity and increases stiff arterial blood pressure. Central nervous system, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and renal dysfunction have been associated with chronic caffeine ingestion. concord to Clauson et al. (2008, p. 6) research has also shown that the high glucose content of energy drinks and other flavored enhanced beverages plays a considerable place in weight gain, which can lead to serious health consequences such as diabetes. In addition, Clauson et al. explains that deaths, new-onset seizures, manic episodes have been linked to ingestion of large amounts of energy drinks. Based on findings, consumption of energy drinks nor nutrient enhanced drinks by children is not recommended. 3i. ADVANTAGES OF CHILDREN REGULARLY CONSUMING COWS draw According to Popkin et al. (2006, p. 33) many beneficial, and several(prenominal) detrimental, health effects have been attributed to the consumption of cows take out. Furthermore, Popkin et al. (2006, p. 533) states that for children and adolescents, milk is the current learn source of vitamin D and calcium and is an excellent source of high-quality protein. Cows milk consumption has several(prenominal) benefits. Watt, Dykes and Sheiham (2000, p. 14) explains that an adequate intake of calcium is needed to ensure development and maintenance of skeletal strength. Bone disorders such as osteop orosis are an increasing health problem which can be prevented with daily intake of long quantity of milk.A recent study questiond that intake of milk in puerility and adolescence is associated with increased thrum mass and density in adulthood (Kristensen et al. 2005, p. 1803). Pfeuffer and Schrezenmeir (2006, p. 113) states that recent observational studies confirm that the consumption of milk products can actually cut back cholesterol levels, have reduced risk of protein malnutrition, fewer dental cavities, increased mineral content in children finger cymbals and fewer bone fractures. 3ii. DISADVANTAGES OF CHILDREN REGULARLY CONSUMING COWS MILK According to Bell, Grochoski & Clarke (2006, p. 4) up until recently, the only reputed downside to overpowering bovine milk and other dairy products were intolerances to lactose and allergies to milk protein. Furthermore, Bell, Grochoski & Clarke explains that despite its health bene? ts, the consumption of cows milk has come under sc rutiny for its account links to the risk of chronic diseases. According to Haug, Hostmark and Harstad ( 2007, p. 6) several studies has suggested that there is an association between milk consumption and blood pressure as hypertension is inversely related to milk consumption in some epidemiological- and intervention studies.It has been suggested that some milk peptides have antihypertensive effects, both by inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzyme, having opoid-like activities, antithrombotic properties and by binding minerals. Experiments demonstrate that high calcium content of milk can interfere with a childs engrossment of iron, another mineral that is crucial for development. To ensure a child is not iron deficient, its a good idea to parry serving milk products and iron-rich foods in the same meal (Dewar 2009, p. 28). 4. CONCLUSION Drinks are an important and yet relatively under researched area of childrens nutrition.This report has identified the advantages and disadvanta ges of children who are of 9 to 12 years of age regularly consuming nutrient water-type drinks and cows milk. The impact of regularly consuming cows milk as opposed to energy drinks in addition to nutrient water-type drinks is evaluate to have positive health benefits such as the prevention of osteoporosis, increased bone mass and density, lower cholesterol levels, reduced risk of protein malnutrition, fewer dental cavities, increased mineral content in children bones and fewer bone fractures. . RECOMMENDATION From the above mentioned peer-reviewed evidence-based discussion, we recommend that children and adolescents of 9 years of age and older throng should consume 3 cups per day of fat-free or low-fat milk or equivalent milk products instead as compared with the nutrient enhanced water in addition to energy drinks. Based on findings, consumption of energy drinks nor nutrient enhanced drinks by children is not recommended as the ingredient found in those drinks talent lead to a dverse effects and possibly death in case of over consumption.Patients with clinically applicable underlying medical conditions, including heart disease, should consult their physician before drinking energy drinks. The prevalence of childhood obesity is increasing, and switching from whole milk to low-fat or fat-free milk has been suggested as one vogue to reduce childrens intake of excess fat and calories. Diets rich in milk products can reduce the risk of low bone mass throughout the life cycle. The consumption of milk products is especially of the essence(p) for children and adolescents who are building their peak bone mass and developing lifelong habits.Although each of these food groups may have a different relationship with disease outcomes, the adequate consumption of all food groups contributes to boilers suit health. 6. REFERENCE LIST Bell, S Grochoski, G Clarke, A 2006,Health implications of milk containing beta-casein with the A2 genetic variant, exact Reviews In F ood Science and livelihood, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 93-100, retrieved 4 folk 2011, MEDLINE with Full Text, EBSCOhost.Bellisle, F Thornton, SN Hebel, P Denizeau, M Tahiri, M 2010, A study of fluid intake from beverages in a sample of health French children, adolescents and adults, European journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 64, no. 4, pp, 350-335, retrieved 4 September 2011, http//web. ebscohost. com. ezproxy-m. deakin. edu. au/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? sid=f8b1289f-91ba-4e4e-8772-649a62a3cb1e%40sessionmgr111&vid=2&hid=106. Binns, C Graham, K Scott, J & Oddy, W 2007, Infants who drink cow milk A cohort study, Journal of Paediatrics & Child Health, vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 607-610, retrieved 21 terrific 2011, . Black, R Williams, S Jones, I & Goulding, A 2002,Children who avoid drinking cow milk have low dietary calcium intakes and poor bone health, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 675-680, retrieved 4 September 2011, MEDLINE with Full Text, EBSCOhost. Cecil , J Palmer, C Wrieden, W Murrie, I Bolton-Smith, C Watt, P Wallis, D & Hetherington, M 2005, Energy intakes of children after preloads adjustment, not Compensation 1-3, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 302-308, retrieved 19 August 2011, . Clauson, K Shields, K McQueen, C & Persad, N 2008, preventive issues associated with commercially avalibale energy drinks, Journal Of The American Pharmacists linkup Japha, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 55, retrieved 5 September 2011, MEDLINE with Full Text, EBSCOhost. Crowley, E Williams, L Roberts, T Jones, P & Dunstan, R 2008, Evidence for a role of cows milk consumption in chronic functional constipation in children Systematic review of the literature from 1980 to 2006, Nutrition & Dietetics, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 29-35, retrieved 21 August 201l, . Haug, A Hostmark, A Harstad, O 2007,Bovine milk in humans nutrition-a review, Lipids in Health And Disease, vol. 6, pp. 25, retrieved 4 September 2011, MEDLINE with Full Text, EBSCOhos t. Henriksen, C Eggesbo, M Halvorsen, R &Botten, G 2000, Nutrient intake among two-year-old children on cows milk-restricted diets , Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway1992), vol. 89, no. 3, pp. 272-278, retrieved 4 September 2011, MEDLINE with Full Text, EBSCOhost.Kristensen, M Jensen, M Kudsk, J Henriksen, M & Molgaard, C 2005,Short-term effects on bone turnover of replacing milk with cola beverages a 10-day interventional study in young men, Osteoporosis International A Journal naturalised As Result Of Cooperation Between The European Foundation For Osteoporosis And The National Osteoporosis Foundation Of The USA, vol. 16, no. 2. pp. 1803-1808, retrieved 4 September 2011, MEDLINE with Full Text, EBSCOhost. Malinauskas, B Aeby, V Overton, R Carpenter-Aeby, T & Barber-Heidal, K 2007, A survey of energy drink consumption patterns among college students, Nutrition Journal, vol. , pp, 35, retrieved 5 September 2011, MEDLINE with Full Text, EBSCOhost. Oddy, W & OSullivan, T 2009, Energy dr inks for children and adolescents, BMJ (Clinical look into Ed), vol. 340, pp. 64, retrieved 5 September 2011, MEDLINE with Full Text, EBSCOhost. Patel, A Hampton, K 2011, Encouraging consumption of water in prepare and child care settings access, challenges, and strategies for improvement, American Journal of Public Health, vol. 101, no. 8, pp. 1370-1379, retrieved 23 August 2011, http//web. ebscohost. com. ezproxy-m. deakin. edu. u/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? sid=37554068-00c1-45ad-a81c-1faf54e13bcd%40sessionmgr110&vid=2&hid=106. Pfeuffer, M Schrezenmeir, J 2007,Milk and the metabolic syndrome, Obesity Reviews An Official Journal Of The International Association For The Study Of Obesity, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 109-118, retrieved 4 September 2011, MEDLINE with Full Text, EBSCOhost. Popkin, B Armstrong, L Bray, G Caballero, B Frei, B & Willett, W 2006,A new proposed guidance system for beverage consumption in the United States, The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 529-542, retrieved 4 September 2011, MEDLINE with Full Text, EBSCOhost. Scholey, A Kennedy, D 2004,Cognitive and physiologic effects of an energy drink an evaluation of the whole drink and of glucose, caffeine and herbal flavouring fractions, Psychopharmacology, vol. 176, no. 3-4, pp. 320-330, retrieved 5 September 2011, MEDLINE with Full Text, EBSCOhost. Shirreffs, S 2009, Hydration in sport and exercise water, sports drinks and other drinks, Nutrition Bulletin, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 374-379, retrieved 19 August 2011, .Vieira, M Morais, M Spolidoro, J Toporovski, M Cardoso, A Araujo, G Nudelman, V & Fonseca, M 2010, A survey on clinical presentation and nutritional status of infants with suspected cow milk allergy, BMC Pediatrics, vol. 10, pp. 25, retrieved 5 September 2011, MEDLINE with Full Text, EBSCOhost. Watt, R Dykes, J & Sheiham, A 2000, Drink consumption in British preschool children relation to vitamin C, iron and calcium intakes, Journal of Human Nutrition & Dietetics, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 13-19, retrieved 20 August 2011, .Weaver, C 2009, Should dairy be recommended as part of a healthy vegetarian diet? Point, The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 89, no. 5, pp. 1634S-1637S, retrieved 5 September 2011, MEDLINE with Full Text, EBSCOhost. Williamson, C 2009, Functional foods what are the benefits? , British Journal of Community Nursing, vol. 14, no. 6, retrieved 19 August 2011, http//web l4. ebscohost. com. ezproxy-m. deakin. edu. au/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? sid=d08a7352-0a80-4eb7-a906-eef22e10525e%40sessionmgr112&vid=5&hid=106.

Race Based Jury Nullification Essay

jury everyplaceride give the axe generally be termed as the act by a gore who even though is confident(p) that a defendant is fineable of the charges he or she is accused of, decides to give out or drop him or her of the charges for the jurys own reasons (Brandy R. 2006). Jury override or for that matter can be defined as a process whereby the jury(s) nullifies unfair laws by declaring guilty defendants not guilty. On the other hand washing ground jury nullification involves the process of a jury acquitting an separate ground on his or her raceway.This kind of cases is commonly found in homogenous cases where the diversity of the jury is nil or very little. Earlier cases that include runa mode slave laws as well as the present day cases like police shootings indicate that race based nullification is still a modern day courtroom moment. The nullification process usually takes place in the event that a criminal trial decides not to convict a defendant in spite of full pr oofread of guilt due to the belief and view by jurors that the law is unfair or at legitimate times that there is an unjustly application of the said law.The basis of the nullification can be said, thus, to be the unjustness of the law, the application of the analogous law on the basis of race of a party. additionally there are instances where cases that involve the terminally ill persons in the society are often given(p) leniency by the jurors, when they do drugs due to their condition. The issue often is not just about nullification per se precisely at times is based and as such has brought a lot o debate on its essence in view of the law as well as ethics.In this paper, I will discuss the issue of race based jury nullification, its limitations as well as its merits. Finally I will evaluate the relevance of race based jury nullification in our present day society. Race based jury nullification Race based jury nullification involves the process of a jury knowingly acquitting a defendant based on his or her race and with the full knowledge that the defendant is guilty. There are empirical studies, which have shown that about 3 to 4 percent of jury criminal trails have been connected to jury nullification.The dilemma that the situation presents is overwhelming, considering that there exists no chance to stop the process of jury nullification as jurors and are never ordered or forced to convict defendants and also there is also no clause in law that makes it penal for the juror to acquit whatever wizard. The overlying principle function of the jury is that it should complete the law, if necessary through the perception of fundamentals of justification that traverses beyond the written laws of the land and not to nullify the instructions given by the judge.The focal point of reference when the jurors give the not guilty verdict and in the process is the issue of unjust nature of the law. Pros and cons Depending on which side of the debate you are on, this issue has both the ugly and the devout side. There are various reasons why race based jury nullification has encountered criticisms even by its ardent nourishers. One, the case can be used for majority cases, that is in instances where the jury consists largely of persons from the same race can effectively acquit one of their own (defendant from the same race).For instance, a largely make up black jury would free a black American even tough she or he has pull a severe crime. Thus in view of the law, when a dangerous individual is judge on the basis of his or her race sets a bad precedence (Jemal, 1997). There are instances when innocence jurors have acquitted fellow whites through the process of jury nullification while in the organisation of it the said defendants actually engaged in an illegality that either harmed black or brown people in America.There are also instances when black jurors have freed fellow blacks on the basis of their races while they committed either a ra cial act or a severe crime. This has not helped the just ancestry of the due process, blacks, whites as well as other races have engaged in the race based jury nullification, something that does not portend well for rules of the law. The nature with which the voting is normally done by the jurors is usually that of conscience, to an extent this is a total disrespect if not abuse of the laws of this land.When someone who is supposedly guilty is acquitted, this is equivalent to nullification of the very law. They are supposed to protect and on whose basis the jury even came into existence. Jury nullification has the potential to turn an otherwise coherent and cohesive society or state into some hostile, incoherent or even lead to civil strife. This is because when serious acts are committed, and rulings are based on races, the respective races may gang up against each other. It seems to be a defeat process in the face of the law that should be the guardian and protector of all.The mo st often conclusion drawn is usually that nullification is an integral part of power, which is essential for the checks and balances of the judicial system. Jury nullification has and will continue to manoeuvre a dual role in the annals of our country. There are certain instances in our history that jury nullification has proved to be a useful tool. For instance, in those cases that involved slavery or differential prosecution at certain instances let racist to go unabated.There is the possibility that over use of this power together with other real or imagined risks that it possess would be enormous if everyone were to bring in and be aware of it. However, the absence of it would put and vest too much power with the executive and sure everyone else understands the consequences of excessive unbalanced power exercised by the government versus the power of the common citizens. Conclusion Overall, the race based jury nullification has been, still is and would always be a very highly debatable topic, whether one supports it or he or she is against it.In each and every argument put forward by anyone in the society for or against jury nullification process, there are strong, valid opinions and facts in support of the various respective reasons that cannot just be wished away. Having evaluated the situation, and with a critical analysis of the basis of the law of our coarse country, I came to a conclusion that with due respect the good job the jurors have done so far, the race based jury nullification should not be conducted or at least cordoned by the jurors. This does not mean that I am in anyway opposing or rejecting the unanimous root of jury nullification.However, if the element of race becomes apart of the whole equation, then I strongly call for its ban. In my opinion and understanding of our history I believe jury nullification based on a defendants race does not promote unity within communities at any level. Considering the terrific efforts our countr y has made towards a harmonious community and with the effort various personalities have put in educating and sensitizing people on how negative race based ideas has and can be. I believe the whole process is discriminatory and basically racial to the people in our society.This does not in any way mean that individuals should be ashamed of their races and promotes the values and ideals they stand for, but when a defendant is found guilty or innocent on the basis of the law by the jurors based on his or her race completely then there is a problem. Either the problem is with the law or our society but none of us wants either of these two scenarios. The basis for any jurors decision should be facts, information as well as evidence that they receive throughout the trail. Jurors prejudices be it racial or otherwise should be left at their door steps before they get into the streets leave alone the courtrooms.ReferenceBrandy Rivera, 2006, Race based jury nullification. Associated Content Cato Books 1999 Jurors Should Know Their Rights A historical look at jury independence Jemal, 1997, Race Based Jury Nullification A Path To Equality http//www. geocities. com/capital of Greece/olympus/1320/nullification. htm Scheflin, Alan W. , (1999) California Bar Journal, Point Counter Point Is it ever proper for juries to ignore or interpret the law? , Retrieved September 28, 2007 from http//www. calbar. ca. gov/calbar/2cbj/99mar/page14-1. htm