Comparison of Odysseus and Helen as Liars Free Essays

Comparison of Odysseus and Athena as liars Deception, or the act of deceiving or defrauding, is a prominent theme in the Odyssey. Though inherently dishonest, deception can be used to gain information and knowledge. Different characters (and people) use it different ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of Odysseus and Helen as Liars or any similar topic only for you Order Now This essay will establish that, whereas Odysseus uses deception to help him progress from Nobody back to Odysseus, king of Ithaca, Athena does so to keep her identity secret when she disguises herself. Odysseus ensures his security and protects his identity while deceiving Polyphemus, thus displaying his true cleverness. Odysseus tells Polyphemus that â€Å"Nobody is his name,† (9,365) he uses this clever deception so the other Cyclopes do not go after him after he escapes. Also, if Polyphemos knew who Odysseus really was then Polyphemos would’ve treated him differently. Odysseus wouldn’t had received the hospitality that he did. By being his witty self, Polyphemos stated â€Å"I will eat you last† because he liked his cleverness which was actually his decievence. Odysseus is in sense a nobody, no one cared if he was king of Ithaca. This was his lowest point as he started to lie more in order to reconstruct his identity. In order to restore his identity, he had to continue with his lies, with that he began his Cretan lies. These Cretan lies deceived Athena, Eumaois, and Penelope. Odysseus used his first Cretan lie to Athena, who was disguised as a Shepard boy, †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. He takes pains to establish a sound character: â€Å"I have come here/with these gods that you see but leaving as much again to my children. † (13,258) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Later on he used his second Cretan lie to Eumaios, the swine herd, to gain information of what is happening at his home. He established a sympathetic character: son of a rich man and his concubine, the legitimate heirs gave him only a small portion of estate. He then condemned liars†¦.. The immediate reason is that Odysseus is cold, and he’s hinting for Eumaios to give him some more cover–which Eumaios does. It’s also believe to be a test, although Eumaios has already demonstrated the kind of person he is by sharing his meager necessities with this ragged stranger and by the concern he has shown for his master’s family in his determination not to let anyone arouse false hopes that will just be dashed. In particular, remember that just a page or so earlier, he has firmly forbidden the stranger to tell Penelope that he knows Odysseus is on his way home, because he has seen many other wayfarers tell her the same thing and be rewarded with a new tunic and cloak, and then leave her to be disappointed all over again. But when the stranger tells the story of how Odysseus conned another soldier out of his cloak so that the stranger could use it, Eumaios tells him that he will receive a new tunic and cloak soon, and then piles other covers over him in the meantime. Perhaps that anecdote rings so true as something Odysseus would have done that Eumaios is now convinced that the stranger does at least KNOW Odysseus. His third Cretan lie was to Penelope to see if she was still true to him. He pretended to be the brother of idomeneus, grandson of late king Minos. He gave a first name Aethon, and told Penelope about Odysseus, everything she wanted to hear. He told her a lengthy description of his â€Å"homeland† Crete†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Similarly to Odysseus, Athena disguises herself as a mentes†¦. And disguises herself as a mentor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ This essay established that both Odysseus and Athena decieved in similar ways, to gain information. A†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ The many acts of deception found in The Odyssey often are used to show a character’s cleverness or to show the importance placed on cleverness. Cleverness is one of the qualities that make Athena want to aid Odysseus throughout his trials. Cleverness is one of the qualities that is to inspire Odysseus to want Penlope. Cleverness is what makes Penlope of value and is what makes Odysseus a hero. Deception in the Odyssey is always about appearances: Circe appears beautiful and benevolent, but is actually malicious. The men are made to appear as animals, but are actually still men in spirit and mind. Odysseus’s disguise as a beggar is much like Athene’s former disguise as a mortal; by dressing below their stations, these two are able to test the integrity of those they deceive. How to cite Comparison of Odysseus and Helen as Liars, Essay examples

Zen Gardens Essay Research Paper The art free essay sample

Zen Gardens Essay, Research Paper The art of garden-making in Japan goes back to the sixth century, when hill and pool gardens were introduced from China and Korea, where blue bloods gathered to bask poesy and games alongside a watercourse. Nipponese monastics further developed gardens into a high art over 100s of old ages of temple horticulture. They emptied their heads of secular distractions and came to cognize themselves in their gardens. Rocks and Stones bring powerful symbolism to a Zen garden. The Godheads of Nipponese Zen gardens have strong grasp of rocks- striking stones with character. The dateless quality of stone can be contrasted with the unstable quality of sand # 8211 ; to show both the permanency and permanency and changeableness of the universe. Formations of stone may be composed to resemble a mountain scope in illumination, while smaller groups can typify the Isles of the Blessed in the Western Seas. Some of the most popular and powerful stone groupings in Nipponese gardens are those that represent the Crane and polo-neck. We will write a custom essay sample on Zen Gardens Essay Research Paper The art or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But these representations remain intentionally obscure because it is up to the looker-on of the Zen garden to near each agreement of rock separately. You may set any stones in the garden you wish # 8211 ; some that are bizarre or fiery, saintly, heroic or level like a boat. Rocks one time chosen, are non merely placed on the surface but buried two-thirds into the land, to look as natural outcrops. The way of the stones borders and ridges and their overall arrangement in relation to each other are carefully considered to let the free ex pression of their natural energy. Rocks are composed of uneven Numberss of rocks, positioned in a triangular form to make an asymmetrical balance – a symmetrical balance is considered out of kelter with nature. The figure three is considered auspicious and represents heaven, Earth and humanity. A perpendicular stone is used to typify heaven as the strata of the stone points heavenwards ; a stone placed with its interruption lines horizontally symbolizes Earth ; and a diagonally placed stone represents humanity. Nipponese garden Masterss besides regard the Numberss seven and five as auspicious and stones in Zen gardens are arranged with this in head. Naturally happening stones are neer the same form and size, therefore it would be incorrect non to hold a assortment of otherwise shaped stones and bowlders in your garden. Rocks are the foundation of the garden. Sand in the stone garden creates simpleness and repose. Normally the sand, typifying the empty head, is raked in whirl, resembling the manner H2O edges rocks and islands. The whirl can leave a feeling of ramping or soft lapping H2O, depending on their design. The sand besides symbolizes the ocean around the island of Japan while the stones placed in the garden, represent Japan itself. Assorted colourss of sand can besides be used as in existent stone gardens # 8211 ; black to give an imposing formality, brown for a subdued and refined expression and the purest white to put off the stones even more starkly. Spontaneity and experimentation are the key. The Zen garden is after all a establishing tablet # 8211 ; a topographic point where ideas take off from and come back to.

The Ninny Status Essay Example

The Ninny Status Essay The Governess by Neil Simon, and Up From the Holler there was some sort of conflict about social class each differ and are different points of view. I believe that seeing something from a deferent point of view is very important. I think that its Important because you see others perspectives on matters that you once thought about only In one way. One persons craziness Is another persons reality. said by Tim Burton. In The Ninny by Anton Chekhov took the view of the nanny Julia. In this story she was letting down with her mistress to talk about her pay. During this conversation the mistress kept on finding obscure things to pay Julia less. I knew that Julia wanted to argue back that it isnt fair to take from her pay that much. But Julia felt Like she could not argue back or she may lose her Job. Then the Mistress finally asked Julia why she wasnt standing up for herself and told her that she was getting all her pay. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ninny Status specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Ninny Status specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Ninny Status specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I think that this Is a very good description of social class and point of view. I think that about this article because Julia was from the lower class and a nanny a her mistress was room higher class so Julia didnt want to talk back, and the mistress did not see why she didnt talk back because she could. In Neil Simonys story The Governess social class affected the Mistress by making her have to show confidence when she really wasnt. Another way that social class affected her was by making her be strict Tijuana when she didnt want to. Even though she wanted to help Julia she felt that she couldnt because of her social class. I feel that being in a social class makes you act different. For instance you would not expect the same manners from someone in rower class as someone in the higher class. I think this because the people in the social class that they are in dont want to be looked down on. In Up From the Holler I took the perspective of Della. She grew up in the lower class. She also lived in a holler. At first she accepted her social class by making her home not feel like home. When Della was young she yearned to be in the upper class. So Della worked hard and made her way up to upper class and had what she had always wanted her whole life. But it didnt feel right to her. She Just wanted her kids to fit in with the other kids n her class. So over all I think that everyone is made to be in a certain social social class. No matter how you got there whether it being born into it, trying hard, or not trying at all. I think that Up From the Holler is a very good example of this because all Della wanted was to be in the upper class and she worked hard and got there, but she wasnt meant to be in the upper class so she went back to where you fit In. The Ninny Status By Slim Jim Jon-Ludwig In the three short stories that we read The Ninny by Anton Chekhov, The something from a different point of view is very important. I think that its important because you see others perspectives on matters that you once thought about only in one way. One persons craziness is another persons reality. said by Tim Burton. In The Ninny by Anton Chekhov I took the view of the nanny Julia. In this story she was sitting down with her mistress to talk about her pay. During this conversation the argue back that it isnt fair to take from her pay that much. But Julia felt like she could wasnt standing up for herself and told her that she was getting all her pay. I think hat this is a very good description of social class an d point of view. I think that about she didnt talk back because she could. In Neil Simonys story The Governess social wasnt. Another way that social class affected her was by making her be strict to Julia when she didnt want to. Even though she wanted to help Julia she felt that she couldnt because of her social class. I feel that being in a social class makes you act life. But it didnt feel right to her. She Just wanted her kids to fit in with the other kids she wasnt meant to be in the upper class so she went back to where you fit in. The Ninny Status Essay Example The Ninny Status Essay The Governess by Neil Simon, and Up From the Holler there was some sort of conflict about social class each differ and are different points of view. I believe that seeing something from a deferent point of view is very important. I think that its Important because you see others perspectives on matters that you once thought about only In one way. One persons craziness Is another persons reality. said by Tim Burton. In The Ninny by Anton Chekhov took the view of the nanny Julia. In this story she was letting down with her mistress to talk about her pay. During this conversation the mistress kept on finding obscure things to pay Julia less. I knew that Julia wanted to argue back that it isnt fair to take from her pay that much. But Julia felt Like she could not argue back or she may lose her Job. Then the Mistress finally asked Julia why she wasnt standing up for herself and told her that she was getting all her pay. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ninny Status specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Ninny Status specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Ninny Status specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I think that this Is a very good description of social class and point of view. I think that about this article because Julia was from the lower class and a nanny a her mistress was room higher class so Julia didnt want to talk back, and the mistress did not see why she didnt talk back because she could. In Neil Simonys story The Governess social class affected the Mistress by making her have to show confidence when she really wasnt. Another way that social class affected her was by making her be strict Tijuana when she didnt want to. Even though she wanted to help Julia she felt that she couldnt because of her social class. I feel that being in a social class makes you act different. For instance you would not expect the same manners from someone in rower class as someone in the higher class. I think this because the people in the social class that they are in dont want to be looked down on. In Up From the Holler I took the perspective of Della. She grew up in the lower class. She also lived in a holler. At first she accepted her social class by making her home not feel like home. When Della was young she yearned to be in the upper class. So Della worked hard and made her way up to upper class and had what she had always wanted her whole life. But it didnt feel right to her. She Just wanted her kids to fit in with the other kids n her class. So over all I think that everyone is made to be in a certain social social class. No matter how you got there whether it being born into it, trying hard, or not trying at all. I think that Up From the Holler is a very good example of this because all Della wanted was to be in the upper class and she worked hard and got there, but she wasnt meant to be in the upper class so she went back to where you fit In. The Ninny Status By Slim Jim Jon-Ludwig In the three short stories that we read The Ninny by Anton Chekhov, The something from a different point of view is very important. I think that its important because you see others perspectives on matters that you once thought about only in one way. One persons craziness is another persons reality. said by Tim Burton. In The Ninny by Anton Chekhov I took the view of the nanny Julia. In this story she was sitting down with her mistress to talk about her pay. During this conversation the argue back that it isnt fair to take from her pay that much. But Julia felt like she could wasnt standing up for herself and told her that she was getting all her pay. I think hat this is a very good description of social class an d point of view. I think that about she didnt talk back because she could. In Neil Simonys story The Governess social wasnt. Another way that social class affected her was by making her be strict to Julia when she didnt want to. Even though she wanted to help Julia she felt that she couldnt because of her social class. I feel that being in a social class makes you act life. But it didnt feel right to her. She Just wanted her kids to fit in with the other kids she wasnt meant to be in the upper class so she went back to where you fit in.

Free Essays on Lewis And Clark

Lewis And Clark â€Å"1774 was the birth year of Meriwether Lewis, of Albemarle County, Virginia- Meriwether Lewis, who was to become a captain in the United States Army, secretary to President Thomas Jefferson, leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition to the pacific, Governor of Louisiana Territory and helmsman extraordinary of the American frontier.† (pg6) Meriwether Lewis was born to a prestigious family. Some of his family members include: great uncle who was a part of the King’s Council before the Revolution and â€Å"Fielding Lewis who married a sister of General Washington.† (pg7) Thomas Jefferson’s father and Meriwether Lewis’ grandfathers founded Albemarle. Lewis’ father died when he was four, and his family’s land was to be auctioned off. Jefferson, a young lawyer in Albemarle County, â€Å"warded ruin from the Lewis plantation.† (pg10) As a young boy Lewis had only one good friend by the name of Billy (William) Clark. The boys dreame d of being soldiers. When Lewis was ten and Clark 14, the Clarks moved to Kentucky and Lewis was separated from his only friend. Clark wound later join the militia and fight the Indians in Ohio. Jefferson became United States Minister to France and Lewis went off to a Latin school. On July 1, 1792, Lewis graduated. He then decided to go back home to Albemarle to farm on the family’s plantation. Lewis didn’t farm for long he joined the Virginia State militia to fight for the government in the Whiskey Rebellion. During this time General Washington and Alexander Hamilton accompanied Lewis’ company. Lewis didn’t get to see mush action with the state militia so when the uprising was over he joined the regular Army hoping to see some action. In 1795 Lewis and Clark meet again. Clark is a rifleman for â€Å"Gen. Mad Anthony Wayne.† (pg30) Both Lewis and Clark were able to see a little action against the federated Indian’s but that was all of the ac tion they were able participate ... Free Essays on Lewis And Clark Free Essays on Lewis And Clark Lewis And Clark â€Å"1774 was the birth year of Meriwether Lewis, of Albemarle County, Virginia- Meriwether Lewis, who was to become a captain in the United States Army, secretary to President Thomas Jefferson, leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition to the pacific, Governor of Louisiana Territory and helmsman extraordinary of the American frontier.† (pg6) Meriwether Lewis was born to a prestigious family. Some of his family members include: great uncle who was a part of the King’s Council before the Revolution and â€Å"Fielding Lewis who married a sister of General Washington.† (pg7) Thomas Jefferson’s father and Meriwether Lewis’ grandfathers founded Albemarle. Lewis’ father died when he was four, and his family’s land was to be auctioned off. Jefferson, a young lawyer in Albemarle County, â€Å"warded ruin from the Lewis plantation.† (pg10) As a young boy Lewis had only one good friend by the name of Billy (William) Clark. The boys dreame d of being soldiers. When Lewis was ten and Clark 14, the Clarks moved to Kentucky and Lewis was separated from his only friend. Clark wound later join the militia and fight the Indians in Ohio. Jefferson became United States Minister to France and Lewis went off to a Latin school. On July 1, 1792, Lewis graduated. He then decided to go back home to Albemarle to farm on the family’s plantation. Lewis didn’t farm for long he joined the Virginia State militia to fight for the government in the Whiskey Rebellion. During this time General Washington and Alexander Hamilton accompanied Lewis’ company. Lewis didn’t get to see mush action with the state militia so when the uprising was over he joined the regular Army hoping to see some action. In 1795 Lewis and Clark meet again. Clark is a rifleman for â€Å"Gen. Mad Anthony Wayne.† (pg30) Both Lewis and Clark were able to see a little action against the federated Indian’s but that was all of the ac tion they were able participate ...

Influence Of Slope Aspects On Woodland Ecosystem Of Duhok Dissertation

Influence Of Slope Aspects On Woodland Ecosystem Of Duhok - Dissertation Example Studies have shown that position of a slope in an ecosystem affect the quality of organic material, soil chemistry, and nutrient cycling, largely; it affects the soil quality than even the type of bedrock beneath the soil (Yimer, Sting and Adelkadir 2006, p.95). Research that has been conducted on influence of topographical features on soils in southern Italy clearly demonstrate that soils originating from the same parent material, with the same vegetative covering and climate, with the only difference being the position of the landscape produced different and varied microclimatic conditions (Chen, Hsieh, Jiang, Hsieh and Sun 1997, p.230). In the northern temperate climatic zone, the aspect of a slope was found to be a huge influence of the microclimatic conditions of the area mainly influenced by the temperature levels (Coleman, Crossley and Hendrix 2004, p.312). This is because the amount of solar that area experiences will determine the levels of temperature and water in the soil, the inherent characteristics of the soil will be affected (Fu, Liu, Ma and Zhu 2004, p.48). In the Pinus laricio forests of southern Italy, the north-facing slope receives higher insolation and as a result, there is low moisture content that is also connected to the scanty vegetative cover and insolating effects of small vegetation (Gong, Chen, Fu and Wei 2007, p.1). Differences in the soil microbial activities offer the different type of plant species. These plant species depend on the soil moisture, root activities, temperature and organic matter that return to the soil through the litter that falls from the plants (Gong, Brueck, Giese, Zhang, Sattelmacher and Lin 2008, p.484). Studies have been carried out to determine the effects of climatic conditions on the soil and vegetation properties, however no studies have been carried to determine the influence of aspect in the soil and vegetation properties(Tewksbury and Lloyd 2001, p.426).

Marketing in France Report II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing in France Report II - Essay Example Some countries have banned some or all the forms of alcohol advertising (http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18960770). In France, advertising for any drink that has alcohol content that is above 1.2% is prohibited on television, radio (between 5 pm to midnight, and on Wednesdays) and on print media that are targeted at teenagers and kids (http://www.theguardian.com/media/2001/jul/26/advertising). Advertising is allowed in the remaining printed media, on radio between midnight and 5 pm, billboards, posters, and leaflets. Since 2009, using the Internet was allowed except on websites that target the youth or related to sports (Nic, Gormley, and Usher 61). Given this information, we will gear our advertising more towards internet marketing because of the media restrictions through television. The French government is stepping up its effort so as to gather more of the taxes that owners of TV set are to pay to assist public service broadcasting. This has led to the private TV companies t o respond by increasing up their rates of advertising making the advertising cost high and this contributes towards effective regulation of liquor consumption and moral responsibility (http://www.theguardian.com/media/2001/jul/26/advertising). Overall use of TV for advertising in France stands at 35.4% (Austin, Barnard, Galli and Hutche, 3). The competition between Television stations in France has become intense. TV also has to compete against the other media, i.e. radio stations that are commercial, public sector and the press. At the same time, expansion in the TV sector has led to jockeying for dominating the market so as to win for advertisers and audience. The market in supplying through the TV is relatively open and the costs are lower as compared to the other forms of media. Print media advertisements greatly vary and this depends on the publication, number of insertions, circulation, quantities (if it is flyers, direct mail, handouts,

Requires ...grammar....expression correction Essay

Requires ...grammar....expression correction - Essay Example Despite the technological advancement, hi-tech society buildings still suffers from a variety of issues of maintenance causes from decisions of their designer. It is a broad observation that modern day buildings are more susceptible to maintenance as compared to older counterparts. This research investigates of the impact of design defects on maintenance through their barriers and limitations of the interaction between them in an attempt to improve building design to reduce maintenance costs, especially in hospital buildings. In addition to literature studies, the interviewee questions and a case study have been analyzed to identify design and maintenance defects, their impacts on the maintenance and management of hospital buildings in Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, it explores the concerning roles, responsibilities, obligations, and liabilities of the agents who are involved in the design and maintenance performance and feasible solutions. The King Fahad Hospital was chosen for the stud y and the five interviewees were interviewed on telephone. Qualitative methodology was selected to collect data for this study; it has been found out that the majority of maintenance dilemmas in the hospital building are attributed to design defects. The defects affecting the maintenance of hospital in the budget were led to depletion of maintenance budget besides an increase in maintenance costs. Some recommendations were provided. Conclusion The first topic the chapter reviewed was maintenance. Common problems were identified and approaches to reduce the burden of maintenance through Total Quality Management of design were described. The effect poor design has on society was explored in terms of political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal aspects. The chapter discussed design defects in terms of the professional obligations that each agent in the design team holds. The chapter emphasized the roles, which the civil engineers, the architects, the interior de signers, the commissioning agents, and the structural engineers have in the designing process. It also talked about the increasing role of legal action in poor design. Then the chapter discussed the inherent limitations of the building design and maintenance and its limitation in their relation. It lists the scope of the projects as well as the objectives and concludes with the significance of an investigation of the impact of design on the maintenance of hospital buildings in Saudi Arabia. This presents an opportunity for investigations of the impact of design imperfections on maintenance. In prior knowledge of most results and the factors that influenced the maintenance of negligence in design, circles many aspects such as specification of materials, thermal movement, wet areas, ventilation, inefficient detailing, improper material selection and poor design for accessing maintenance measures. The chapter also argued that the design process must also be considered from legal standp oint and the obligations of the design agents. There is mention in the literature of maintenance issues in Saudi Arabia. Ikhwan and Burney (1999) pointed out the importance of maintenance in the Kingdom, and discussed the need for maintenance education. They also highlighted research activities on maintenance performed at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah. They recommended an extensive assessment of the current states of maintenance management and